Austria: Goldener Saal [Golden Hall] of the "Musikverein" in Vienna. Note that its precise name is Großer Konzerthaussaal [Big Hall], "golden" just being a later added

country

Austria

From Mozart to the Dancefloor, 250 years of reinvention

6
genres
28
artists
1770s–2020s
timeline

Photo: Hieke / CC BY-SA 3.0

Listen through Austria

5 defining tracks in the order they were released, from 1787 to 1990, each with a line on why it matters.

Preview: plays 5 of 10 tracks.

  1. 1780s
  2. 1790s
  3. 1800s
  4. 1810s
  5. 1820s
  6. 1830s
  7. 1840s
  8. 1850s
  9. 1860s
  10. 1870s
  11. 1880s
  12. 1890s
  13. 1900s
  14. 1910s
  15. 1920s
  16. 1930s
  17. 1940s
  18. 1950s
  19. 1960s
  20. 1970s
  21. 1980s
  22. 1990s

30-second previews, streamed from Apple.

The Hitlist

The defining tracks from this region

Preview: 5 of 10 tracks

1 / 10
1
#1 on the Hitlist

Eine kleine Nachtmusik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1787classical

Born in Salzburg, Mozart moved to Vienna where he composed many of his greatest works. A child prodigy who became one of the most prolific and influential composers in Western classical music.

Austria's musical identity spans over 250 years, from the courts of Habsburg Vienna where Mozart and Haydn defined classical music, through the waltz revolution that conquered European ballrooms, to the Austropop movement that gave the world Falco, and the downtempo electronic sound that Kruder & Dorfmeister exported from Vienna's underground. Few countries have reinvented their sound so dramatically across centuries.

ClassicalWaltzSchlagerAustropopElectronicNewwave

Moments

The moments Austria's music history turned on

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is arguably the biggest musical legend from Austria?+

Austria's musical heritage spans centuries, making this a rich debate. Classical music fans would point to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), whose influence on Western music is unmatched. In modern pop culture, Falco remains Austria's most internationally recognized artist, with 'Rock Me Amadeus' reaching number one globally in 1986. Johann Strauss II earned the title 'The Waltz King' and defined an entire genre. Rather than naming a single legend, Austria's greatness lies in how different eras produced defining artists, from classical masters to pop innovators.

Last reviewed: 2026-03

What genre is Austria most known for?+

Austria is most closely associated with classical music, thanks to Vienna's role as the epicenter of the Classical and Romantic eras. Composers like Mozart, Haydn, Schubert, and Mahler all worked in Vienna. Beyond classical, Austria also pioneered the Viennese waltz through Johann Strauss II, and more recently contributed to the global electronic music scene through artists like Kruder & Dorfmeister and Parov Stelar.

How has music in Austria changed over time?+

Austria's musical identity has transformed dramatically across centuries. It began with the classical dominance of the 18th and 19th centuries, centered in Vienna's concert halls and imperial courts. The early 20th century saw the rise of the Viennese waltz as a global phenomenon. Post-war Austria embraced Schlager (lighthearted popular music) before the Austropop movement of the 1970s and 1980s produced international stars like Falco. From the 1990s onward, Vienna became a hub for downtempo electronic music and electro swing.

What music should I listen to first from Austria?+

For a crash course in Austrian music history, start with Mozart's Symphony No. 40 for the classical foundation, then move to Johann Strauss II's 'The Blue Danube' for the waltz era. Jump to Falco's 'Rock Me Amadeus' and 'Der Kommissar' for Austropop. For the electronic side, try Kruder & Dorfmeister's 'K&D Sessions' album and Parov Stelar's 'Catgroove.' This five-track journey covers over 200 years of Austrian sound.

Last reviewed: 2026-03

Sources & References

  1. 1
    Music in Vienna: 1700, 1800, 1900 — David Wyn Jones, 2016Book
  2. 2
    Vienna: Legend and Reality — Ilsa Barea, 1966Book
  3. 3
    Falco: Die Biografie — Peter Lanz, 2007Book
  4. 4
    Vienna New Year's Concert — Wiener Philharmoniker, 2024
  5. 5
    Austropop — Wikipedia, 2024
  6. 6
    Ö3 Austria Top 40 — Hitradio Ö3, 2025

Further Reading

About This Article

This page is based on documented Austrian music history from the Habsburg court to Austropop and the Vienna electronic scene, verified artist biographies, Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart data, and cross-referenced sources from Austrian music journalism and academic research.

Curated by the timeline.music editorial team. Every YouTube ID on this page has been verified live against the original recording.

▸Read the timeline as text

The sound of Austria, decade by decade: 6 genres and 28 artists, from the 1770s to the 2020s.

1770s
Classical with Mozart and Haydn.
1780s
Classical with Mozart.
1800s
Classical with Haydn.
1810s
Classical with Schubert.
1820s
Classical with Schubert.
1830s
Waltz with Strauss I and Lanner.
1840s
Waltz with Strauss I.
1860s
Classical with Bruckner; Waltz with Strauss II.
1890s
Classical with Bruckner and Mahler; Waltz with Strauss II.
1900s
Classical with Mahler and Schönberg.
1910s
Classical with Mahler and Schönberg.
1920s
Classical with Schönberg.
1930s
Classical with Schönberg.
1960s
Schlager with Udo Jürgens and Peter Alexander.
1970s
Schlager with Udo Jürgens and Peter Alexander; Austropop with Wolfgang Ambros and Georg Danzer.
1980s
Schlager with Udo Jürgens; Austropop with Wolfgang Ambros, Georg Danzer, S.T.S., Falco and Rainhard Fendrich; New Wave with Falco and DÖF.
1990s
Austropop with Wolfgang Ambros, S.T.S., Falco and Rainhard Fendrich; Electronic with Kruder & Dorfmeister.
2000s
Austropop with S.T.S.; Electronic with Kruder & Dorfmeister and Parov Stelar.
2010s
Austropop with S.T.S.; Electronic with Parov Stelar and Camo & Krooked.
2020s
Electronic with Parov Stelar and Camo & Krooked.