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Hawaii
Slack-key strings, island reggae, and the voice of Bruddah Iz
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Les titres emblématiques de cette région
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Israel KamakawiwoʻoleThe most beloved Hawaiian musician of the modern era, known affectionately as Bruddah Iz. His gentle voice and ukulele defined the sound of the Hawaiian Renaissance, first with the Makaha Sons of Niʻihau and then as a solo artist. His 1993 medley of 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' and 'What a Wonderful World' became a global phenomenon, appearing in countless films and reaching audiences worldwide. He was mourned as a national hero when he died in 1997, and his music remains an enduring symbol of Hawaii.
Hawaiian music is the sound of the islands carried to the world. It runs from the loosened, rolling strings of slack-key guitar and the crooners of the Waikiki hapa-haole era through the language-reclaiming Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1970s, when Israel Kamakawiwoʻole became a global voice. Island reggae, known as jawaiian, took over local radio from the 1980s, and modern exports like Bruno Mars and Jack Johnson carried an island sensibility to the top of the charts. Few places of its size have shaped global music so deeply.
Questions fréquentes
What is slack-key guitar?+
Slack-key guitar, or kī hōʻalu, is a fingerpicked Hawaiian guitar style played in loosened, open tunings that give it a warm, rolling sound. Long passed down privately within families, it was brought to wider audiences by masters like Gabby Pahinui during the Hawaiian Renaissance. It is one of Hawaii's most distinctive contributions to world music and has won multiple Grammy awards.
Who is the most famous Hawaiian musician?+
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, known as Bruddah Iz, is the most beloved Hawaiian musician of the modern era. His 1993 medley of 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' and 'What a Wonderful World' became a global phenomenon and has been streamed billions of times. Don Ho and slack-key pioneer Gabby Pahinui are also central figures in Hawaiian music history.
What was the Hawaiian Renaissance?+
The Hawaiian Renaissance was a cultural revival that began in the 1970s, reclaiming the Hawaiian language, hula, and traditional music after decades of suppression. Artists like the Brothers Cazimero, the Makaha Sons, and Kealiʻi Reichel led a resurgence of pride in Hawaiian identity through song. The movement reshaped modern Hawaiian music and continues to influence artists today.
What is Jawaiian music?+
Jawaiian is Hawaii's homegrown style of reggae, blending Jamaican rhythms with island melodies and local pidgin lyrics. It emerged in the 1980s and became the dominant sound on island radio and among Hawaiian youth. Bands like the Kaʻau Crater Boys and The Green carried the sound to national and international audiences.
Which famous pop stars are from Hawaii?+
Bruno Mars, one of the best-selling pop artists of his generation, was born and raised in Honolulu and got his start performing in family shows in Waikiki. Jack Johnson, the acoustic singer-songwriter, grew up surfing on the North Shore of Oʻahu. Both carried an island sensibility into global stardom.
Dernière révision : 2026-07
Sources & Références
- 1Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Encyclopedic History — George S. Kanahele, 1979Livre
- 2The story of Israel Kamakawiwoʻole and 'Over the Rainbow' — NPR, 2010
- 3How slack-key guitar became Hawaii's signature sound — BBC, 2021
- 4Music of Hawaii — Wikipedia Contributors, 2026
- 5Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame — Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame, 2024
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This page is based on documented music history, artist biographies, chart data, award records, and cross-referenced sources from music journalism and academic research.
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